The Cricket
P.U. Sung -ling, China
(1640-1715)
The fortunate person will have always the successful achievement at
the end. Nobody can snatch their luck from themselves. For instance make-good
was once in the ocean of poverty, when he wasn’t able to collect adequate taxes
from the villagers to meet the amount set by the officials of the state. Even
though be continued his effort to accomplish his responsibility. As a result at
the end of the story, he was richly awarded by the governor.
b.
Write the summary of the story “The Cricket”.
The story “The Cricket” deals about Cricket Fighting in China began in
Tang Dynasty (618-907) and become much popular during the Ming reign (rule).
Cricket used to be taken as fighting specimen and could be sold in high price.
As the narrator point out ordinary people used to collect crickets and give to
the magistrate and the magistrate made Floral shade as a supplier of crickets.
Many neighborhoods’ heads were given the duties of providing crickets by the
officials. The officials gave much tensions and looted locals in the name of
search.
Among other Make-good was a neighborhood head who had to
fulfill the number of quota crickets otherwise he had pay from his
property. Make-good couldn’t complete the quota and lost his property. He couldn’t
find good crickets so he was beaten badly as punishment. Being much wounded
make-good was just waiting for death. But his wife had still suggested him to
go on searching the crickets.
Once a hunched- back fortune teller came in that village who gave
a picture to male-good’s wife that told about where good crickets could be
found. Made-good make a journey towards Buddhist temple as suggested by the
picture. Lastly, he found a nice (quality) cricket. He kept the cricket on the
box in his house and went out. Make-good’s nine-year son unfortunately released
(opened) the cricket from the box. As he started to catch it back, the cricket
was killed. Make-good and his wife scolded the boy much because that cricket
was only hope for their living. The sad boy was found unconscious near the
well. The unfortunate couple of Make-good brought the child to bury. But the
boy was breathing slightly. They kept the boy sleeping at home. The main
attention of make-good was the cricket more than his sick son. While searching
the crickets he found a small size cricket. Being less hopeful, he fought it.
When Make-good brought that low size cricket in fighting it won all fights at
local level. The cricket was sent to the magistrate to the governor to the
emperor. The cricket fought very actively and won all the battles. The champion
cricket was awarded giving good degree and lot of property to make-good.
make-good Was given 100 hector farmland, a two storey building and many more
sheep and oxen. He got the standard of any noble person of that time. Actually,
the cricket was the spirit of his sick-child which converted into cricket to
help his helpless parents.
c. Write the four levels of meaning to
the text “The Cricket”.
Literal Comprehension: Cricket fighting was a popular culture in ancient china. The village
Floral shade was made a main supplier of crickets. Make-good of the local area
was made a neighborhood head by officials. Make-good had to fulfill the quota
of cricket but he couldn’t fulfill rather ready to die. The officials made
make-good get wounded. Make-good’s wife advised him to go in search of cricket
taking a picture given her b a fortune-teller. Lastly, make-good found a
cricket and brought it home keeping in a box. Unfortunately, the cricket was
released by his nine-year son and killed in catching it back. When the boy was
scolded much by his parents he left home. Later, the boy was found dead near a
well. As the parents wanted to bury it, the child breathed slightly. They kept
the boy at the home sleep and busied themselves in looking for cricket. With
much difficulty make-good found a small sized cricket and brought to different
local competitions. The cricket became a champion among all. Later it was sent
to the magistrate to the governor to the emperor. When the governor was awarded
and magistrate was praised make-good was also awarded with high education
degree and lot of respect and property. Later, his son woke up from his
unconscious situation because he had shifted his spirit to help his helpless
parents into a cricket.
Interpretation: This story has clearly given a past history of china during Ming
Reign. In the absolute rule of Ming reign common rural people were controlled
and dominated in the name of culture. There was no freedom to people in bed Reign
system. Make-good like innocent and honest people were punished for no reason.
At that time, the value of human being was less than an insect (The cricket).
It also focuses on the ideas that cultural exercises have both constructive as
well as destructive results. It might also be trying to say that one should
keep on doing hard work to meet our goal. Sooner or later happiness comes in
everyone’s life. It has also clearly pictured the authoritarian ruling system
and its bad impacts on common people. At the time of problem the children can
be supportive as make-good son’s spirit turns into cricket to save his father
can be another interpretation of this story.
Critical thinking: The ups and downs of make-good is really
heart touching idea in this story. “The Cricket”. When there is authoritarian
ruling system many poor and lower class people are victimized. We shouldn’t be
pessimistic when we get problem is moral of the story which is acceptable.
Still, there are some disagreeable points. Is it good to commit suicide or want
to die when we are in problem? Do present world’s people believe on tantras and
mantras? How can a boy’s spirit turn
into a cricket? Can a tiny cricket be a champion among bigger ones? Can anyone
forget serious child giving more focus on work? But the bad impact of bad
rulers and cultural exercise pictured is agreeable to all.
Assimilation: After reading the text “The Cricket” I
got the idea that our life is not only a blooming rose rather it is mixed of
happiness and sorrow. Sometimes we can be unsuccessful in achieving goal but
sooner or later we will meet our aims. One shouldn’t shed tear in tension and
jump p with happiness in successes. We must be evergreen in life. Our duty is
to do our work and success is sure to follow us like to make-good in this
story” The cricket”.
d. Would the writer of “the cricket” agree that it is better to live
in a free country than in an authoritarian one?
Every human being wants to live freely without anyone’s control over
him/her. By inner wish everyone likes to live without somebody’s bad rule. A
free country had democratic environment where humanity, personal freedom and
right are given. Such types of country is accepted and liked by all. But, in
the authoritarian ruling system rulers dominate common people. Powerful, rich
and high-class people can be safe but other ordinary people are oppressed by
them a lot. Make-good like common but honest and dutiful people are always
dominated. There is rule of single person or few persons in authoritarian ruling
system. There is no free election and selection of rulers rather everything is
done by power.
In this story “The Cricket” officials gave tensions to make-good like
persons with their personal wish. He was beaten badly when he was not able to
provide good crickets. The duty of poor and humble people becomes to satisfy
the desire of rulers and work for them. There is no chance of personal
happiness. So, it is far better to live in the democratic and free country than
the country with authoritarian rulers. Such dictatorship is not acceptable to
anyone in the present world.
e. Why do people enjoy watching animals or people fight to the death?
There are different cultures and cultural exercises in different
countries or societies. Some are good but some can be bad to exercise. On the
background to this story "The cricket" the people’s interest in
watching cricket fight is unique cultural exercise. On the one hand, by nature
human beings are greedy and selfish who like to torture other and enjoy. The
writer wants to say that the cricket fight in the Chinese background is an
exercise made for the controlling way to common people by the rulers. If people
see others’ ruin or death then they become happy and satisfied. As we see in
the story, make-good got punishment by the ruler not fulfilling the quota of
cricket. But again after getting the champion species of cricket he was awarded
by the same ruler.
In short, we can say that the main reason behind
people’s interest in watching animals or people fights and enjoy is their inner
bad selfish desire. Again, this can be the use and control of power to
powerless people. They never think that they will also die one day like the
wounded or dead persons or animals in fights.
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