“Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior” by Amy
Chua
Patterns For College Writing BBS & BA First Year English
“Why
Chinese Mothers Are Superior” is comparison and contrast essay. In this article,
the writer, Amy Chua, explains that Chinese children are more successful in
their life than Western children. Chinese Children are more intelligent and
smart. She also compares the different ways of raising children through short
stories and gives examples from her life.
Chua
has come to United States of America with her parents when she was 1 year old.
Now, she is married and has two beautiful daughters, Sophia and Louisa. She is
Western, but raises her two daughters with certain rules and restrictions
because of her Chinese heritage. Chua claims that Western mothers have an
attitude that “stressing academic is not good for children”. They think that
kids need to develop the concept of learning different things because it is
helpful to them. By contrast, Chinese parents think totally differently and
they think that “academic success reflects successful parenting”
(Chua). If a child has any problem in his/her grades a Chinese
mother spends plenty of time of her daily life to make his/her child “superior”
in the class. In Chinese mothers dictionary there is no word for giving up,
whereas Western parents do-not want to put pressure and force on their children
to achieve or pursue things.
Chua
says that when she was young her father called her “garbage” in their language
when she misbehaves to her mother. She feels guilt from the bottom of her heart
and agrees that she does something bad to her mother. She also thinks that her
parents care about her and the word “garbage” is not going to hurt her
self-respect. By contrast, she does the same thing to her daughter Sophia at
dinner party in front of her other Western friends. Her friends think that Chua
behavior is really bad towards her daughter and they leave the party. In fact, the
only difference between the Chinese parents and Western is that Chinese parents
can tell everything to their children and they never take it negatively. If the
same thing happens to any Western children the reaction is going to be the
opposite and they end up with getting “negative self-image”.
According
to Chua, “Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything”. Chinese
mother gives her full time and devotion to raise children. Chinese parents
think that they sacrifice their life and time for their children therefore
children need to repay and obey their parents in their whole life. By contrast,
Westerners do-not have the same point of view. Chua gives an example of her
husband, Jed, who says, “Children don’t choose their parents” (Chua). He is
trying to tell her that parent wants children for their life and they raise
them because they want them to get successful in their life. They teach
everything to them for themselves; “Kids don’t owe their parents anything”
(Chua). She was shocked and totally bold from his husband’s reaction.
Chua
says Chinese parents want to train their children differently. Therefore, they
restrict them in certain areas, so they can be more focused in their academic
life. Chinese think that if children are not able to achieve their goals, then
there is a lack of practice and effort behind it. She tells a short story in
her article about her youngest daughter, Lulu, in favoring Chinese manner of
raising children. When Lulu was 7 years old, she plays two instruments and she
has to prepare a music piece “The Little White Donkey” on piano for her recital
(Chua). The piece is very difficult to play on piano for a 7 year old
child. Lulu is not able to do it because “the two hands have to keep
schizophrenically different rhythms” (Chua). She is really working hard over
and over on it, but she is not able to do it. She gets frustrated and tears the
book and says again and again to her mother (Chua) that she does not want to do
it. Chua threatens her and tells her she has to do it anyhow and she is not
going to give her any food, water and no permission to go to bathroom until she
finishes the piece.
At
the same time, Jed, Chua husband, is watching the whole scene and he takes her
aside and tells to Chua, please stop threatening her. It is not good for her,
but Chua thinks that by giving Lulu punishment she is motivating her to learn
the piece perfectly. After a short discussion with Jed, she goes back to Lulu
and uses every technique to convince her to practice more and more to learn the
piece in a correct mode. Then, suddenly, Lulu does it and she plays it over and
over to become stronger and play it faster, in a right tempo. On the
day of recital, she plays it really well and each person gives her compliments.
Even, Jed agrees that by not giving up she makes Lulu much more self-assured
and faultless in her work.
In
conclusion, Amy Chua says Western parents also want their children to become
more successful. They care about their self-respect, independence, and try to
motivate them to make their own dreams fulfill; also they admire and respect
their children decision. By contrast, the Chinese parents believe that they
have a good sense of choosing right directions for their children. They prepare
and help them to build up their self-confidence for the future, so they become
more successful and no one can take away the confidence and success from their
children life.